Câmeras nos Uniformes Reduzem Mortes Decorrentes de Intervenção Policial? Avaliando Potenciais Mecanismos Explicativos

Autores/as

  • Gustavo M. Tavares Insper
  • Antonio César Ferrari Marcolino Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo
  • Sandro Cabral Insper https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-2441

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21118/apgs.v16i1.15774

Resumen

Objetivo de investigación: Evaluar el impacto de la implementación de cámaras corporales portátiles (CCP) por la Policía Militar del Estado de São Paulo (PMESP) en la reducción de muertes por intervención policial y examinar si afectan la proactividad policial, especialmente en situaciones de alto riesgo.

Marco teórico: Se utilizó la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado (TCP) para explicar el efecto de la CCP. Esta teoria informa que el comportamiento humano es influenciado por la percepción del individuo sobre las posibles consecuencias (positivas y negativas) y las expectativas normativas y sociales.

Metodología: Se utilizó el método estadístico de diferencias-em-diferencias para estimar el efecto de la CCP en las muertes por intervención policial y en los decomisos de armas de fuego, utilizando datos proporcionados por la PMESP.

Resultados: Los análisis estadísticos indican una reducción significativa en el número de muertes por intervención policial en los batallones que implementaron las cámaras. Además, se observa una posible disminución de la intervención policial en situaciones de mayor riesgo, representada por la reducción del número de armas de fuego incautadas. Los análisis de mediación sugieren que el 29% de la disminución de muertes por intervención policial debido a COP se explica por la disminución de la proactividad policial en estas situaciones.

Originalidad: Además de aclarar hallazgos previos no concluyentes sobre el efecto de las CCP en el uso de la fuerza, este estudio investiga el papel de la proactividad policial reducida en situaciones de mayor riesgo como posible mecanismo explicativo.

Aportes teóricos y prácticos: Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión de los efectos de las COP en el comportamiento de la Policía Militar y brinda apoyo a los responsables de la toma de decisiones en seguridad pública.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Cámaras corporales portátiles, Policía Militar del Estado de São Paulo, Muertes por intervención policial, Uso de la fuerza.

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Biografía del autor/a

Gustavo M. Tavares, Insper

Titulação: Doutor em Administração, Insper.

Antonio César Ferrari Marcolino, Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo

Titulação: Mestre em Administração. Vínculo: Política Militar do Estado de SP.

Sandro Cabral, Insper

Titulação: Doutor em Administração. Insper.

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Publicado

2024-01-13

Cómo citar

M. Tavares, G., Ferrari Marcolino, A. C., & Cabral, S. (2024). Câmeras nos Uniformes Reduzem Mortes Decorrentes de Intervenção Policial? Avaliando Potenciais Mecanismos Explicativos . Revista De Administração Pública E Gestão Social, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.21118/apgs.v16i1.15774

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