On On the Deliberative Process: An Analysis of the 13th State Conference on Social Assistance in Santa Catarina, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21118/apgs.v17i1.18131

Abstract

Research objective: To analyze how the practice of e-Participation, applied at the 13th Social Assistance Conference of the State of Santa Catarina, held in 2021, favored or hindered participation and to what extent it influenced the actors in decision-making.

Theoretical framework: Conferences are spaces for social participation and deliberation to formulate plans for Social Assistance policy and have been held in Brazil since 1995, in person. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the format was changed to virtual. To support these perspectives, we explored the literature on citizen participation in conferences, e-participation during the Covid-19 pandemic, elements that influence the e-participation process and mediation.

Methodology: We analyze the three phases of the conference process: preparation, execution and conclusion. The methodological design is mainly influenced by the work of Coelho, Cunha and Pozzebon (2022) who follow a process-based approach, and consider the actors, design, interaction, mechanisms of influence and mediation, together, lead to the results of the process of e-participation. We used multiple sources for this analysis: bibliographic and documentary research, questionnaire and observation.

Results: The virtual format presents greater objectivity to the discussion of agendas, favors the inclusion of more individuals, and requires less investment to hold conferences. However, it requires greater skill from participants, especially in the use of technology, which makes participation difficult, especially for users of the Unified Social Assistance System.

Originality: Studies on conferences have investigated distinct elements. However, there is a lack of studies on conferences in an online format, specifically in social assistance and during the pandemic period.

Theoretical and practical contributions: The research contributes by noting that many of the difficulties presented in the virtual online format are also highlighted in studies on conferences in an in-person format.

Downloads

Author Biographies

Sulivan Desirée Fischer, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina - UDESC Grupo de Pesquisa Calliolis

Professora Assistente do Departamento de Administração Pública do Centro de Ciências da Administração e Socioeconomicas da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (DAP/ESAG/UDESC).

Coordenadora do Curso de Administração Pública e Chefe do Departamento.

Doutorado pela UFBA em Administração.

Sra., https://www.udesc.br/

-     I have a degree in Public Administration from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS, 2014-2018), Master in Social Sciences from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUC-RS, 2019-2021) and I currently am a PhD student in Administration at the State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC, 2021-). I started studying the subject of citizen participation as an undergraduate student when I came across local councils public policies and I developed a strong interest in the subject. My research interests are centered on Public Policy and Political Science using phenomenological perspectives and research criticism. As an undergraduate student, I volunteered at the NUPEGEM (Nucleus for Research in Municipal Management) and at the GEDAP (Research Group on State, Democracy and Public Administration), both in Porto Alegre (RS) – Brazil. Currently, I am part of the Public Policy and Development Research Group (CALLIPOLIS) at UDESC (Florianópolis – Brazil)

Sra., https://www.udesc.br/

PhD in Education Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Pedagogy and the Professional Master's Program in Inclusive Network Education (PROFEI) at the Center for Distance Education, Coordinator of the Human Rights Laboratory (LabDH), Researcher at the Extension Group, Research and Teaching: Human Rights, Citizenship and Diversity (GEPE: DHCD) and the Observatory of Curricular Policies and Inclusive Education (OPEN) research group at the State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis - Brazil.

Sr., https://www.udesc.br/

He is a full professor at the State University of Santa Catarina (Udesc/Esag), linked to the Department of Public Administration and the master's and doctorate in Administration (PPGA/Esag/Udesc). He has a degree and master's degree in Administration from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), a PhD in Political Science from the University of Milan (Italy), with sandwich periods at Harvard University (USA) and the Autonomous University of Barcelona (Spain). He also has two post-doctorates: in Public Policy, from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (USA), and in Public Administration, from the University of Lisbon (Portugal). He researches in the areas of public policies, administrative reforms, sustainability and university management, having published 16 books and/or book chapters and 38 scientific articles in indexed journals. Between 2016 and 2018, he held the position of Pro-Rector of Planning at UDESC. He also served on the Center Council of ESAG (Concentro), Editorial Council of Editora Udesc, University Council (CONSUNI) and was vice-president of the Board of Directors (CONSAD / Udesc). Until recently he was President of the Brazilian Society of Public Administration (SBAP) and advisor to the Center for Advanced Studies in Control and Public Administration, of the Federal Court of Auditors (TCU).

References

Abreu, J. C. A. (2016). Participação democrática em ambientes digitais: o desenho institucional do orçamento participativo digital. Cad. EBAPE.BR, 14(3), Rio de Janeiro.

Alarabiat, A., Soares, D., & Estevez, E. (2021). Determinants of citizens’ intention to engage in government-led electronic participation initiatives through Facebook. Government Information Quarterly, 38.

Amâncio, D. L. P., Meneses Neto, E. V., & Martins, S. (2021). Atuação dos conselhos gestores do município de Viçosa-MG no enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19. Revista Brasileira de Administração Científica, 12(1):170-185.

Arretche, M. (2002.). Relações federativas nas políticas sociais. Educação & Sociedade, 23(80).

Brasil. Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome. (2012). Norma Operacional Básica do SUAS – NOB/SUAS. Brasília, DF.

Brasil. (2021). PORTARIA CONJUNTA Nº 8 MC/CNAS, DE 11 DE MARÇO DE 2021. Dispõe sobre a convocação ordinária da 12ª Conferência Nacional de Assistência Social e dá outras providências. https://www.in.gov.br/web/dou/-/portaria-conjunta/mc/cnas-n-8-de-11-de-marco-de-2021-307923967.

Brasil. (2021). RESOLUÇÃO CNAS/MC Nº 30, DE 12 DE MARÇO DE 2021. Estabelece normas gerais para a realização das conferências de assistência social em âmbito nacional, estadual, do Distrito Federal e municipal. https://www.in.gov.br/web/dou/-/resolucao-cnas/mc-n-30-de-12-de-marco-de-2021-308321790.

Coelho, T. R., Cunha, M. A., & Pozzebon, M. (2022). Eparticipation practices and mechanisms of influence: An investigation of public policymaking. Government Information Quarterly, 39.

Cunha, M. A., Guise, M. S., & Teixeira, M. A. C. (2015). PROJETO DEMOCRACIA DIGITAL Vol. 2: Experiências governamentais brasileiras de eParticipação. São Paulo: Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV-EAESP); Escola de Direito de São Paulo da Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV Direito SP). https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/bitstream/handle/10438/16452/Experi%c3%aancias_Governamentais_Brasileiras_de_Participa%c3%a7%c3%a3o_Digital_Volume_2.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Dalakiouridou, E. et al. (2011). Electronic Participation Policies and Initiatives in the European Union Institutions. Social Science Computer Review, pp. 1-27.

Dwivedi, Y. K. (2017). An empirical validation of a unified model of electronic government adoption (UMEGA). Government Information Quarterly, 34:211-230, 2017.

Fan, B., Luo, J. (2014). Benchmarking scale of e-government stage in Chinese municipalities from government chief information officers’ perspective. Inf Syst E-Bus Manage, 12:259-284.

Fonseca, I. B. (2021). Conselho municipal de educação de Salto/SP: qualidade, gestão democrática e participação na percepção dos conselheiros. Educação Básica, 1(2):126-136.

Gohn, M. G. (2019). Teorias sobre a participação social: desafios para a compreensão das desigualdades sociais. Cad. CRH, 32(85).

Kitanova, M. (2020). Youth Political Participation in the EU: Evidence from a Cross-national Analysis. Journal of Youth Studies, 23(7):819-836.

Ladinho Junior, G. S., & Dufloth, S. C. (2020). Influência da participação popular em interface digital na proposição de leis estaduais. R. Katál., 23(3):489-500.

Macintosh, A. (2004). Characterizing e-participation in policy-making. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Honolulu, HI, USA.

Marzinotto Junior, F. L. (2019). A Crise da Democracia Liberal: O papel dos instrumentos digitais no empoderamento cidadão e fortalecimento democrático. Cadernos de Relações Internacionais/PUC-Rio, 2.

O’DonnelL, D., et al. (2007). Navigating between Utopia and Dystopia in the Public.

Oliveira, R. B. C., & Mendonça, H. S. (2022). Conselhos municipais de educação no rio de janeiro em tempos de covid-19: temáticas, atividades remotas e bloco no poder. Revista Lex Cult, 6(1).

Pina, V.; Torres, L., & Royo, S. (2017). Comparing online with offline citizen engagement for climate change: Findings from Austria, Germany and Spain. Government Information Quaterly, 34:26-36.

Pogrebinschi, T. (2021). Trinta Anos de Inovação Democrática na América Latina. In: Latinno – Inovações para a democracia na América Latina. Balanço final. Berlim: WZB Berlin Social Science Center.

Possamai, A. J. (2011). Democratização do estado digital: governança eletrônica e e-participação no ciclo de políticas públicas. II CONFERÊNCIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO – CODE 2011. Área temática: Comunicação e Desenvolvimento. Anais do I Circuito de Debates Acadêmicos.

Santa Catarina. (2021). Resolução CEAS nº 8 de 20 de abril de 2021. Dispõe sobre a convocação ordinária da 13ª CONFERÊNCIA ESTADUAL DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL. https://www.sds.sc.gov.br/index.php/conselhos/ceas/resolucoes/2021-13.

Santa Catarina. (2021). Informe CEAS/SC nº 08/2021. ORIENTAÇÕES DE ACESSO À PLATAFORMA DA 13ª CONFERÊNCIA ESTADUAL DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL 2021. https://www.sds.sc.gov.br/images/Conselhos/CEAS/Informe_08.PDF.

Tambouris, E., Liotas, N., & Tarabanis, K. (2007). A framework for Assessing eParticipation Projects and Tools. Proceedings of 40ª Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS): 90.

Ventura, T. (2016). Democracia e participação. Inovações democráticas e trajetória participativa no Brasil. Cad. EBAPE.BR, 14(3).

Published

2025-03-18

How to Cite

Fischer, S. D., Hamerski, B., Pereira, C. D., & Secchi, L. (2025). On On the Deliberative Process: An Analysis of the 13th State Conference on Social Assistance in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Administração Pública E Gestão Social, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21118/apgs.v17i1.18131

Issue

Section

Articles