Explorando o Efeito Bruxelas
o impacto da união Europeia nas políticas florestais brasileiras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32361/2024160116014Palavras-chave:
Política Europeia, Regulamento sobre produtos livres de desmatamento, MadeiraResumo
A União Europeia (UE) possui o poder de exercer influência sobre os mercados globais por meio do fenômeno conhecido como Efeito Bruxelas. Essa estratégia envolve o alinhamento dos padrões da UE com as regulamentações, estabelecendo de fato a UE como impulsionadora essencial dos padrões de comércio ambiental e climático. No âmbito do comércio de produtos florestais, a UE implementou instrumentos como o Regulamento sobre Madeira (EUTR), substituído pelo regulamento livre desmatamento (EUDR), e o Plano de Ação sobre Legislação, Governança e Comércio Florestal da UE (FLEGT). Essas regulamentações exerceram uma pressão considerável sobre o Brasil para que adotasse as melhores práticas de extração de madeira, principalmente por meio da adesão ao Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) e a outras iniciativas privadas. As implicações da influência da UE nesse contexto geram consequências positivas e negativas, ressaltando sua importância na formação de políticas florestais globais.
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