Levels of straw in the soil physical attributes and sugar cane production in different seasons

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v30i1.15690

Keywords:

Cover, Mechanized harvest, Ratoon sugar cane, Saccharum spp

Abstract

Conservation management practices are beneficial to the physical quality of the soil and agricultural sustainability. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of remaining straw levels (0; 5; 10 and 15 Mg ha-1) on soil physical attributes and sugarcane productivity components (third cut), in three seasons - 1 ( variety RB 855156), 2 (variety RB 835486) and 3 (variety RB 835054). For physical analyses of density, macroporosity, microporosity, and total porosity, soil samples were collected in 0.00-0.05; 0.05-0.10; 0.10-0.15, and 0.15-0.20 m layers. The soil resistance to penetration (RP) was evaluated up to 0.40 m deep, at the experimental setting up (third cut), and after 12 months, following the fourth cut. The number of stems ha-1, total recoverable sugar (TRS), the productivity of industrializable stalks (ISP), and sugar (TAH) were evaluated. At the end of the sugarcane harvest (first season), a reduction was found in the density and an increase in total porosity up to 0.20 m, an increase in macropores, in the 0.00-0.05 and 0.10-0.15 m layers, and RP reduction, in the 0.00-0.10 m layer. At the end of the second and third harvest seasons, RP increases of up to 0.30 m stand out. Straw levels did not influence stalk and sugar productivity in the first and second seasons, and in the third harvest season, maximum stalk and sugar productivity was obtained by maintaining 5 Mg ha-1 of straw.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ARCOVERDE, S.N.S.; kurihara, c.h.; staut, l.a.; tomazi, m.; pires, a.m.m.; da silva, c.j. Soil fertility, nutritional status, and sugarcane yield under two systems of soil management, levels of remaining straw and chiseling of ratoons. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 47:e0220138, 2023.

Arcoverde, S.N.S.; Souza, C.M.A. de.; Armando, E.J.; Araújo, A.L.F. Soil physical attributes and agronomic characteristics relationships of soybean in no-tillage. Revista Engenharia na Agricultura, v.30 (contínua), p.97-110, 2022.

Arcoverde, S.N.S.; Souza, C.M.A. de.; Nagahama, H.J.; Mauad, M.; Armando, E.J.; Cortez, J.W. Growth and sugarcane cultivars productivity under notillage and reduced tillage system. Revista Ceres, v.66, n.3, p.168-177, 2019c.

Arcoverde, S.N.S.; Souza, C.M.A. de.; Suarez, A.H.T.; Nagahama, H.J.; Colman, B.A. Atributos físicos do solo cultivado com cana-de-açúcar em função do preparo e época de amostragem. Revista de Agricultura Neotropical, v.6, n.1, p.41-47, 2019b.

Arcoverde, S.N.S.; Souza, C.M.A.; Cortez, J.W.; Maciak, P.A.G.; Suárez, A.H.T. Soil physical attributes and production components of sugarcane cultivars in conservationist tillage systems. Revista Engenharia Agrícola, v.39, n.2, p.216-224, 2019a.

Awe, G.O.; Reichert, J.M.; Fontanela, E. Sugarcane production in the subtropics: Seasonal changes in soil properties and crop yield in no-tillage, inverting and minimum tillage. Soil and Tillage Research, v.196, 104447, 2020.

Bordonal, R.O.; Menandro, L.M.S.; Barbosa, L.C.; Lal R.; Milori, D.M.B.P.; Kolln, O.T.; Franco H.C.J.; Carvalho, J.L.N. Sugarcane yield and soil carbon response to straw removal in south-central Brazil. Geoderma, v.328, p.79-90, 2018.

Braida, J.A.; Reichert, J.M.; Veiga, M.; Reinert, D.J. Resíduos vegetais na superfície e carbono orgânico do solo e suas relações com a densidade máxima obtida no ensaio Proctor. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v.30, n.4, p.605-614, 2006.

Camargo, O.A.; Alleoni, L.R.F. Compactação do solo e desenvolvimento das plantas. 1997. Ed do autor. Piracicaba: Esalq, 2001.

Castioni, G.A.F.; Cherubin, M.R.; Bordonal, R.O.; Barbosa, L.C.; Menandro, L.M.S.; Carvalho, J.L.N. Straw Removal Affects Soil Physical Quality and Sugarcane Yield in Brazil. BioEnergy Research, v.12, p.789-800, 2019.

Cherubin, M.R.; Franchi, M.R.A.; Lima, R,P. de.; Moraes, M.T.; Luz, F.B. da. Sugarcane straw effects on soil compaction susceptibility. Soil and Tillage Research, v.212, 105066, 2021.

Clemente, P. R. A.; Bezerra, B. K. L.; Silva, V. S. G. da.; Santos, J. C. M. dos.; Endres, L. Crescimento radicular e produção de cana-de-açúcar em função de doses crescentes de gesso. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, v.47, n.1, p.1100-117, 2017.

Cury, T.N.; De Maria, I.C.; Bolonhezi, D. Biomassa radicular da cultura de cana-de-açúcar em sistema convencional e plantio direto com e sem calcário. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v.38, n.6, p.1929-1938, 2014.

Fernandes, A.C. Cálculos na agroindústria da cana-de-açúcar, 2 ed. Piracicaba: STAB. 240p.

Ferreira, D.F. Sisvar: a guide for its bootstrap procedures in multiple comparisons. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, v.38, n.2, p.109-12, 2014.

Fietz, C.R.; Fisch, G.F.; Comunello, E.; Flumignan, D.L. O clima da região de Dourados, MS. Dourados, Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. Dourados, MS: Embrapa (Série Documentos, 138), 2017.

FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization. Corporate statistical database. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2021. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Accessed May 20, 2022).

Garbiate, M.V.; Vitorino, A.C.T.; Tomasini, B.A.; Bergamin, A.C.; Panachuki, E. Erosão entre sulcos em área cultivada com cana crua e queimada sob colheita manual e mecanizada. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v.35, n.6, p.2145-2155, 2011.

Guimarães Júnnyor, W.S.; De Maria, I.C.; Araujo-Junior, C.F.; Lima, C.C.; Vitti, A.C.; Figueiredo, G.C.; Dechen, S.C.F. Soil compaction on traffic lane due to soil tillage and sugarcane mechanical harvesting operations. Scientia Agricola, v.76, n.6, p.509-517, 2019.

Marasca, I.; Fernandes, B.B.; Caterina, G.L.; Denadai, M.S.; Lanças, K.P. Chemical properties of ultisol in different tillage systems under sugarcane cultivation. Energia na Agricultura, v.31, n.2, p.129-137, 2016.

Melo, P.L.A., Cherubin, M.R., Gomes, T.C.A., Lisboa, I.P., Satiro, L.S., Cerri, C.E.P., Siqueira-Neto, M. Straw removal effects on sugarcane root system and stalk yield. Agronomy, v.10, e1048, 2020.

Oliveira, P.R.; Centurion, J.F.; Centurion, M.A.P.C.; Franco, H.B.J.; Pereira, F.S.; Bárbaro Júnior, L.S.; Rossetti, K.V. Qualidade física de um Latossolo Vermelho cultivado com soja submetido a níveis de compactação e de irrigação. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v.36, n.2, p.587-597, 2012.

Rossetti, K.V.; Centurion, J.F. Sistemas de manejo e atributos físicos-hídricos de um Latossolo Vermelho cultivado com milho. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, v.17, n.5, p.472-479, 2013.

Rossetti, K.V.; Centurion, J.F. Structural quality indicators in compacted oxisols grown with corn. Revista de Agricultura Neotropical, v.7, n.4, p.29-39, 2020.

Sá, M.A.C. de.; Santos Junior, J.D.G.; Franz, C.A.B.; Rein, T.A. Qualidade física do solo e produtividade da cana-de-açúcar com uso da escarificação entre linhas de plantio. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, v.51, n.9, p.1610-1622, 2016.

Santos, A.K.B. dos.; Popin, G.V.; Gmach, M.R.; Cherubin, M.R.; Siqueira Neto, M.; Cerri, C.E.P. Changes in soil temperature and moisture due to sugarcane straw removal in central-southern Brazil. Scientia Agricola. 79, e20200309, 2022.

SANTOS, H.G.; JACOMINE, P.K.T.; ANJOS, L.H.C.; OLIVEIRA, V.A.; LUMBRERAS, J.F.; COELHO, M.R.; ALMEIDA, J.A.; ARAUJO FILHO, J.C.; OLIVEIRA, J.B.; CUNHA, T.J. Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos. 5. ed. Brasília: Embrapa, 2018. 187 p. Silva, I.D.C.; Souza, Z.M.; Santos, A.P.G.; Farhate, C.V.V.; Oliveira, I.N.; Torres, J.L.R. Removal of Different Quantities of Straw on the Soil Surface: Effects on the Physical Attributes of the Soil and the Productivity of Sugarcane Yield in Southeast Brazil. Sugar Tech, v.24, n.5, 1404–1419, 2022.

Souza, Z.M.; Beutler, A.N.; Prado, R.M.; Bento, M.J.C. Efeito de sistemas de colheita de cana-de-açúcar nos atributos físicos de um Latossolo Vermelho. Científica, v.34, n.1, p.31-38, 2006.

Souza, G.S.; Souza, Z.M.; Cooper, M.; Tormena, C.A. Controlled traffic and soil physical quality of an Oxisol under sugarcane cultivation. Scientia Agricola, v.72, n.3, p.270-277, 2015.

Teixeira, P.C.; Donagemma, G.K.; Fontana, A.; Teixeira, W.G. Manual de métodos de análise de solo. 3. ed. rev e ampl. Brasília, DF: Embrapa.

Tormena, C.A.; Roloff, G.; Sá, J.C.M. Propriedades físicas do solo sob plantio direto influenciado por calagem, preparo inicial e tráfego. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v.22, n.2, p.301-309, 1998.

Vischi Filho, O.J.; Souza, Z.M.; Souza, G.S.; Silva, R.B.; Torres, J.L.R.; Lima, M.E.; Tavares, R.L.M. Physical attributes and limiting water range as soil quality indicators after mechanical harvesting of sugarcane. Australian Journal Crop Science, v.11, n.02, p.169-176, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-24

How to Cite

Silva Neto, J. A. da, Arcoverde, S. N. S., Souza, C. M. A. de, & Silva, C. J. da. (2023). Levels of straw in the soil physical attributes and sugar cane production in different seasons. Engineering in Agriculture, 31(Contínua), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v30i1.15690

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)