COMPARISON BETWEEN STRIPPING AND MEMBRANE TREATMENTS FOR PETROLEUM REFINERY SOUR WATER

Authors

  • Newton Libanio Ferreira Departamento de Engenharia Química, Centro Universitário FEI
  • Bruno Perri Hochheim Departamento de Engenharia Química, Centro Universitário FEI
  • Felipe Miranda de Oliveira Lourenço Departamento de Engenharia Química, Centro Universitário FEI
  • Camilla Fernandes de Oliveira Departamento de Engenharia Química, Centro Universitário FEI
  • Airine Talita Lima Silva Departamento de Engenharia Química, Centro Universitário FEI
  • Tassiane Mariano Silva Departamento de Engenharia Química, Centro Universitário FEI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl4iss1pp0143-0152

Keywords:

Sour Water, Stripping, Membrane Treatment, Modeling

Abstract

Petroleum refineries have a large importance in world business. Their main function is to refine crude oil, converting it to several products such as gasoline, diesel oil, LPG and fuel oil. In refinery operations, water is an important source of purification of the crude oil. However, after being used the water becomes contaminated by toxic residues that are dangerous to the environment if disposed incorrectly. Another option is purifying the water so that can be used again in other refining operation. For this alternative the contaminated water is referred as ‘’sour water’’. To avoid environmental and industrial risks related to its use, the refineries seek for a solution to their problem by applying the effluent treatment. In this scenario, the industries use modeling software to evaluate the benefit to cost ratio for the treatment of sour water. Lastly, this work has the objective of evaluating and comparing alternative processes such as stripping and membrane treatment, by formulating mathematical models that are going to be simulated by software used by Chemical Engineers, called ASPEN PLUS , and an analysis of its preliminary cost.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ADDINGTON, L.; FITZ, C.; LUNSFORD, K.; LYDDON, L.; SIWEK, M. Sour water: where it comes from and how to handle it. In: GPA Europe Annual Conference, Praga, 21-23 September 2011.
SILVA, I. S.; ALENCAR, J. R. B.; DANIELSKI, L. Influência de variáveis de processo na simulação de unidades de águas ácidas de refinaria. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENGENHARIA QUÍMICA – (COBEQ), 10., 2014, Florianópolis. Anais eletrônicos... Florianópolis: COBEQ, 2014.
BAKER, R.W. Membrane technology and applications. 2. ed. California: Wiley, 2004.
DANDAVATI, M. S.; DOSHI, M. R; GILL, W. N. Hollow fiber reverse osmosis experiments and analysis of radial flow systems. Chem. Eng. Sci. 30(8), 877-866, 1975.
EL-HALWAGI, A.M; MANOUSIOUTHAKIS V.; EL-HALWAGI, M.M. Analysis and simulation of hollow fiber reverse osmosis modules, Sep. Sci. Tech. 31(18), 2505-2529, 1996.
El-HALWAGI, M.M. Sustainable Design Through Process Integration: Fundamentals and Applications to Industrial Pollution Prevention, Resource Conservation, and Profitability Enhancement. Butterworth-Heinemann. United States of America. 2012
EVANGELISTA, F. Improved graphical analytical method for the design of reverse osmosis desalination plants, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 25(2), 366-375, 1986.
GOMIDE, R. Operações unitárias. São Paulo: Edição do Autor, 1988.
HATCHER, N.; WEILAND, R. Reliable design of sour water strippers. Digital Refinery: Process, Operations and Maintenance, Q3, 1-9, 2012.
INVERNICI, P. L. Avaliação da eficiência de pratos valvulados de dois passes com downcomer de uma coluna de destilação industrial. 2009, 219 f. Dissertação (Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química). Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009.
LEE, D.; LEE, J-M.; LEE, S-Y.; LEE, I-B. Dynamic Simulation of the sour water stripping process and modified structure for effective pressure control. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 80(2), 167-177, 2002.
RICHTER, A.F. Comparativo de Simulações Estacionárias de Colunas de Destilação, 2011, 36 f. TCC (Graduação em Engenharia Química) – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, 2011
TURTON, R.; BAILIE, R.C.; WHITING, W.B.; SHAEIWITZ, J.A; BHATTACHARYYA, D. Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Process. 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, United States of America, maio, 2012.
VANELLI, C. Conservação de água em refinaria de petróleo – O caso REVAP. 2004. 135 f. Dissertação (Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química) – Universidade Federal de Itajubá, Itajubá, 2004

Published

2018-03-02

How to Cite

Ferreira, N. L., Hochheim, B. P., Lourenço, F. M. de O., de Oliveira, C. F., Silva, A. T. L., & Silva, T. M. (2018). COMPARISON BETWEEN STRIPPING AND MEMBRANE TREATMENTS FOR PETROLEUM REFINERY SOUR WATER. The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences, 4(1), 0143–0152. https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl4iss1pp0143-0152

Issue

Section

Chemical Engineering