MICROALGAS COMO MATÉRIA-PRIMA NA PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL: UMA REVISÃO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl5iss3pp0244-0256Keywords:
Biocombustivel, Biodiesel, Microalgas, Tecnologias ambientais, Processos biotecnológicosAbstract
A crescente preocupação ambiental tem fortalecido a busca por combustíveis renováveis. O biodiesel é especialmente vantajoso por ter alta densidade energética e permitir substituição do diesel. A produção de biodiesel ainda é extremamente dispendiosa, e esse custo é fortemente afetado pela matéria prima. Neste contexto as microalgas são uma alternativa promissora, e ainda tem como vantagens a alta capacidade de acúmulo de lipídios, alta taxa de crescimento, maior absorção de gás carbônico, não competição com culturas alimentícias por terras aráveis e possibilidade de uso no tratamento de efluentes. Por conseguinte, a presente revisão aborda as vantagens e os desafios do emprego de microalgas como matéria-prima na produção de biodiesel, assim como as etapas das tecnologias de produção disponíveis em grande escala e os avanços futuros.Downloads
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AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DO PETRÓLEO, GÁS NATURAL E BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS (ANP). Disponível em: <http://www.anp.gov.br/>. Acesso em: 29 jan. 2019.
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