Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss12pp17468

Keywords:

Aluminum particulate composites. Aluminum reinforced with blast furnace slag. Powder metallurgy.

Abstract

The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement in the production of commercially pure aluminum composites reinforced with blast-furnace slag via powder metallurgy. The processing of these materials was done by sieving, mixing and compacting powders of reinforced aluminum with 5, 10 and 15% of blast-furnace slag. The cold uniaxial compaction was realized at a pressure of 430 MPa. The obtained materials were sintered at 610°C for 2h under inert atmosphere. Unreinforced aluminum samples were also produced. The characterization of the materials was realized by density and microhardness measurements and wear tests. The morphological analysis was realized by scanning electron microscopy. As results, the materials had a relative density greater than 93,8%, reaching 98,6% for pure aluminum. The composites showed a homogeneous distribution of reinforcement particles and progressive improvement in microhardness with increasing slag concentration. However, regarding wear resistance, the result was the opposite. This result suggests that the reinforcing particles, being made of ceramic material, may have worked as an abrasive when released from the aluminum matrix, since commercially pure aluminum is extremely malleable and cannot hold the slag particles.

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Author Biography

Emmanuel Pacheco Rocha Lima, Universidade de Brasília, Brasil

Possui graduação em Engenharia Mecânica pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (1999),
mestrado em Engenharia Mecânica pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (2002) e doutorado
em Ciências na Área de Tecnologia Nuclear de Materiais pelo Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e
Nucleares - IPEN (2008). Tem experiência na área de Engenharia de Materiais e Metalúrgica, com
ênfase em materiais metálicos e compósitos, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: ligas
de alumínio de alta formabilidade, cinética de recristalização, transformação de fases,
decomposição em ligas de alumínio, evolução e controle microestrutural, aços rápidos, metalurgia
do pó, sinterização, ligas com efeito memória de forma, materiais compósitos e tratamentos
termomecânicos. Atualmente é Professor Associado 3 do curso de Engenharia Automotiva da
Universidade de Brasília Campus Gama - FGA/UnB.

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Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

Silva, I. C. da, Dias, A. P., Galárraga, E. G. C., & Lima, E. P. R. (2023). Effect of the addition of different concentrations of particulate reinforcement on the density, hardness and wear resistance of aluminum composites produced by powder metallurgy. The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences, 9(12), 17468. https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss12pp17468

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Section

General Articles