Optimizing safety performance through risk-based modeling in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector

Mgbowaji Zacchaeus; John Ugbebor; Ikechukwu Agbagwa; Ochuko Felix Orikpete

doi:10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17799

Authors

Mgbowaji Zacchaeus World Bank African Centre for Excellence for Oil Field Chemicals Research, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria.
John Ugbebor Centre for Occupational Health, Safety and Environment (COHSE), University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Ikechukwu Agbagwa World Bank African Centre for Excellence for Oil Field Chemicals Research, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Ochuko Felix Orikpete Centre for Occupational Health, Safety and Environment (COHSE), University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-2195

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17799

Keywords:

Risk-based safety interventions, Nigerian oil and gas industry, hazard identification, semi-quantitative

Abstract

The Nigerian oil and gas sector is fraught with safety challenges that undermine operational integrity and worker welfare. Addressing these issues requires a nuanced risk-based intervention and modeling approach to improve safety performance. This study investigated the safety challenges in Nigeria's oil and gas sector, focusing on identifying and addressing hazards to enhance operational integrity and worker welfare. A semi-quantitative approach was used to develop a comprehensive hazard checklist, aligned with ISO standards and expert insights. Data on hazard likelihood and severity were gathered through questionnaires distributed among a diverse group of industry experts, workers, and stakeholders. The analysis highlighted key risks like inadequate infrastructure, valve and seal failures, security concerns, and oil spill risks, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to promote a safer working environment and reduce accident risks.